Skip to Main ContentOPRFHS Library Home Page

U.S. History Research Paper

Avoid Natural Language

  • Stick to keywords and phrases - don't write out questions in full.

Use Quotation Marks Around Phrases 

  • This ensures your search results will include the phrase, not the individual words found separately in the document.

Use the Advanced Search

  • It will be located in different places depending on the database, but it will help refine and improve your search.

Use Limiters Provided by the Database to Narrow/Focus Your Results

  • Limiters are usually found on the left or right hand side of your search results.
  • Limit by source type, date of publication, reading level, subject, publication, and more

Use Boolean Operators

     

Exact match: "search" 

  • If you're looking for an exact phrase, use quotation marks.

  • For example: "let them eat cake"

Site-specific: site: 

  • Put site: in front of a website or domain if you want to get results from only a specific site or domain.  

  • For example: recipes site:nytimes.com or climate change site:.gov

Exclusion: -search 

  • Put a minus sign/hyphen in front of a word you want excluded from your search results.  This is helpful if your search term has multiple meanings

  • For example: inception -film